{"id":6938,"date":"2024-08-08T10:23:37","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T08:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/restauration-breviaire-manuscrit\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T08:54:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T06:54:29","slug":"1st-la-reliure-du-limousin-prize-restoration-digitization-and-custom-packaging-of-a-13th-century-manuscript-breviary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/en\/1st-la-reliure-du-limousin-prize-restoration-digitization-and-custom-packaging-of-a-13th-century-manuscript-breviary\/","title":{"rendered":"1<sup style=\"font-size: 35px;\">st<\/sup> La Reliure du Limousin prize: Restoration, digitization, and custom packaging of a 13<sup style=\"font-size: 35px;\">th<\/sup>-century manuscript breviary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Support Hero Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;6adde99b-3869-45ec-805b-a14c23548952&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;cf4b064d-540c-4620-8bd7-f2f49567a8d1&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;on&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_width_percent=&#8221;100%&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;8adee11d-9945-479a-9d98-081795b60009&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;150px|60px|80px|10%|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;60px|10%|60px|10%&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;60px|10%|60px|10%&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;55px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;55px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_post_title title=&#8221;off&#8221; author=&#8221;off&#8221; date_format=&#8221;j M Y&#8221; categories=&#8221;off&#8221; comments=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; meta_font=&#8221;|300|||||||&#8221; meta_font_size=&#8221;19px&#8221; meta_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]Last December, a manuscript breviary on parchment dating from the last quarter of the 13<sup style=\"font-size:14px;\">th<\/sup> century, preserved in the precious reserve of the Fels library, won the first edition of the <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sauvegardeartfrancais.fr\/prix-la-reliure-du-limousin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Reliure du Limousin<\/a><\/span> prize. It is now in the workshop, ready to be restored to its former glory.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond||||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;45px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;38px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">A 13<sup>th<\/sup>-century breviary&#8230; and a 19<sup>th<\/sup>-century binding<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]The expression \u201cdon&#8217;t judge a book by its cover\u201d has never been more apt: at first glance, all we see is a binding in poor condition, with the spine completely detached. The full leather, certainly sheepskin (used from the 18<sup style=\"font-size:14px;\">th<\/sup> century onwards for everyday bindings because of its mediocre quality), has split open at the joints, cracked in various places and has a few gaps, particularly at the joints and corners. The boards, although decorated with blind tooling, show signs of significant wear and tear. The spine, decorated with gold tooling, fleurons, and stamping, shows the passage of time: it is burnt by the sun, while the rest of the cover is a dark brown verging on green.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/passage-temps-breviaire-clunisien.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Le passage du temps sur le br\u00e9viaire clunisien \u00e0 l\u2019usage de l\u2019abbaye Sainte-Marie d\u2019Arles-sur-Tech&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Le passage du temps sur le br\u00e9viaire clunisien&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;850px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]Nothing hints at the treasure it contains: a Cluniac breviary for use at <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tourisme-pyreneesorientales.com\/abbaye-sainte-marie-darles-sur-tech\/arles-sur-tech\/pcular066fs0000j\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Abbey of Sainte-Marie d&#8217;Arles-sur-Tech<\/a><\/span>, produced in the scriptorium of Moissac Abbey at the end of the 13<sup style=\"font-size:14px;\">th<\/sup> century. Measuring 18 cm high and 12 cm wide, it consists of 325 parchment leaves, handwritten and decorated with blue and red initials, as well as a few colored borders. This type of liturgical book is particularly rare; it is the <span><a href=\"https:\/\/ffcr.fr\/referentiels\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ethical code of conservators-restorers<\/a><\/span> (see Article 14 of the ECCO* Code of Ethics) to restore such a treasure.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond||||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;45px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;38px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">A Restoration on a Restoration<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>After a thorough examination of its condition, it became very clear to us that this work had already undergone an initial restoration. In addition to its cover, paper reinforcements are particularly visible on the first and last pages. While some of these will be removed during the restoration, this is not the case for all of them. In fact, one particular reinforcement takes the place of a capital letter that has been redrawn by an unknown hand.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/decors-ouvrage-lettrines-bordures-colorees.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Ouvrage d\u00e9cor\u00e9 de lettrines rouges et bleues, ainsi que de bordures color\u00e9es&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Ouvrage d\u00e9cor\u00e9 de lettrines et de bordures color\u00e9es&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;580px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>This trace, like others, is now part of the history of this breviary. Therefore, during the treatment proposed by la Reliure du Limousin, it was agreed that this reinforcement should be preserved, as should the most recent cover of the breviary, now considered an original part of the work.<\/p>\n<p>In the <span><a href=\"\/en\/our-workshop\/our-history\/\">workshop<\/a><\/span>, a unique protocol is drawn up to best meet the specific needs of the work.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond||||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;45px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;38px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">At the Heart of the Breviary<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>The <span><a href=\"\/en\/our-craft\/restoration-of-old-collections\/\">first stage of the restoration<\/a><\/span> is undoubtedly the most impressive for the uninitiated: removal of the cover and unstitching. In order to restore each component of the document as effectively as possible, it is essential to dismantle the entire book so that each leaf can be treated individually, as can the two boards. This is especially true since the restoration carried out in the 19th century left behind traces and materials that are dangerous for the parchment.<\/p>\n<p>Our analysis revealed that the spine had been coated with a strong, thick glue, similar to modern plastic glue. In order to remove it, the bookblock is held in an ideal and secure position using a gilding press, so that a cataplasm can be applied to the glued area. Controlled relative humidity is provided by Bollor\u00e9 paper until the original glue is sufficiently softened to be removed, layer by layer, taking care not to damage the 23 signatures contained in the book any more than they already are.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/premiere-etape-debrochage-restauration.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;L&#8217;\u00e9tape du d\u00e9brochage, la premi\u00e8re et la plus impressionnante de la restauration&#8221; title_text=&#8221;D\u00e9brochage, \u00e9tape une de la restauration&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;850px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nettoyage-nuisibles-feuillets.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Renfort et nettoyage des nuisibles retrouv\u00e9s sur les feuillets d\u00e9tach\u00e9s&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Nettoyage des nuisibles retrouv\u00e9s sur les feuillets&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;880px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>All the leaves can thus be freed. Already foliated and paginated, each leaf is meticulously cleaned. The presence of unsightly reinforcements that are detrimental to both the aesthetics and the integrity of the breviary (due to the acidic glues) forces us to strip them away: these reinforcements, present on the first and last pages, are removed using a new cataplasm. The first reveals a tear, the second a gap.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/dommages-parchemin-temps.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Le parchemin, mati\u00e8re vivante, pr\u00e9sente des dommages li\u00e9s au temps&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Dommages sur le parchemin \u00e0 cause du temps&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>As a living material, the parchment has moved a lot over the years: it has undulations and creases. The pages are placed in a Lascaux chamber, where humidity is gradually and carefully introduced. This technique softens them without posing any risk to the writing. The pages are then laid flat for several weeks to dry at room temperature, between non-woven fabrics, felt, and blotting paper lightly weighted down.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/technique-chambre-lascaux.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Technique de la chambre de Lascaux, utilisant l&#8217;humidit\u00e9 progressive et contr\u00f4l\u00e9e&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Technique de la chambre de Lascaux&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;780px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Although parchment is a solid material, it has some fragile areas, including tears and a few gaps. It is therefore reinforced using Japanese paper of different weights and colors to match the color and, above all, the thickness of each parchment sheet as closely as possible. Following several ink stability tests, repairs are carried out using starch glue, so as to ensure that the restoration is completely reversible (see Article 9 of the E.C.C.O.* Code of Ethics). Areas damaged by glue from the previous restoration are also reinforced.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/consolidation-dechirures-parchemin.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Consolidation des d\u00e9chirures et lacunes du parchemin \u00e0 l&#8217;aide de papier japonais et de colle d&#8217;amidon&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Consolidation des d\u00e9chirures et lacunes du parchemin&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;780px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>The edges of the Japanese paper are then trimmed, taking care never to touch the parchment, and the sheets are put back in the right order.<\/p>\n<p>Using heritage scanners that enable digitization in accordance with ISO 19264 standards, Metamorfoze light and FADGI, la Reliure du Limousin then takes care of the <span><a href=\"\/en\/our-craft\/heritage-digitization\/\">heritage digitization<\/a><\/span> of the work: by completely restoring the breviary on our premises, we are able to integrate the digitization directly into the protocol and take 180\u00b0 photographs before reassembling the pages with the cover. This guarantees optimal access to the writing and superior image quality.<\/p>\n<p>The book is digitized at 400 dpi with particular care taken in the digital reproduction of colors, through the integration of a dedicated colorimetric profile.<\/p>\n<p>The digital images are transmitted in TIFF (preservation) and JPEG (distribution) formats, in order to make the knowledge contained in this exceptional work accessible to as many people as possible.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/numerisation-patrimoniale-breviaire-clunisien.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Num\u00e9risation patrimoniale du Br\u00e9viaire clunisien, permettant l&#8217;acc\u00e8s au contenu au plus grand nombre&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Num\u00e9risation patrimoniale du Br\u00e9viaire clunisien&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond||||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;45px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;38px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">A Double Case<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Once the signatures have been re-sewn with three strings, identical to the original sewing supports, the boards can be reattached after their restoration. This involves filling in the gaps in the covers, which in this case is done using calfskin: using sheepskin is not a viable option, as it does not provide sufficient resistance for conservation. The added leather is therefore dyed to match the color of the original cover, then waxed for perfect protection.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/restauration-plats-cuir-veau.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Restauration des plats \u00e0 l&#8217;aide de cuir de veau teint\u00e9 et cir\u00e9&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Restauration des plats \u00e0 l&#8217;aide de cuir de veau&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]Following the restoration of the parchment, the volume has gained thickness and the original headbands are no longer long enough. However, they are wide enough to allow the fabric they are made of to be recovered in order to discreetly extend them, in keeping with the aesthetic chosen in the 19<sup style=\"font-size: 14px;\">th<\/sup> century.<\/p>\n<p>The book can thus be rounded, and the spine prepared. As with the headbands, the original spine, beyond its damage, is now too narrow. A new spine is therefore made of leather and the original spine is re-encrusted using starch glue.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/remise-neuf-dos-originel.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Remise \u00e0 neuf du dos original, ensuite reincrust\u00e9&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Remise \u00e0 neuf du dos orginel&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>The endpapers, which have also been preserved, are restored with Japanese paper, re-sewn and re-glued into the joint. However, these are not simple endpapers: the marbled paper used is a brown pebbled paper on which the Japanese paper restoration is too visible and does not look very good. Our restorer therefore set about recoloring the consolidation and reproducing the original marbled paper pattern in order to restore the paper&#8217;s character, while remaining one shade darker so that the restoration remains visible, albeit discreet.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/restauration-gardes-papier-marbre.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Restauration discr\u00e8te du cachet des gardes en papier marbr\u00e9&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Restauration des gardes en papier marbr\u00e9&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>However, a prestigious work deserves more than just a <span><a href=\"\/en\/our-craft\/administrative-bookbinding\/\">prestigious binding<\/a><\/span>: a new box is therefore made to the exact size of the breviary, using neutral cardboard and covered with black buckram cloth. Custom-made marbled paper decorates the interior, echoing the endpapers of the binding, and a ribbon-adorned grip base is added for easy access to the book. Finally, the registration number, which was previously on a label glued directly to the spine, is transferred to the box using 22-karat gold hot stamping.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/confection-boite-buckram-noire-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Confection d&#8217;une boite aux dimensions exactes en buckram noire&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Confection d&#8217;une boite en buckram noire&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/centaine-heures-travail-numerisation.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Des centaines d&#8217;heures de travail pour la num\u00e9risation et la valorisation de cet ouvrage de prestige&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Des heures de travail pour la num\u00e9risation et la valorisation&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Nearly a hundred hours of work have gone into restoring this breviary to its former glory, as well as digitizing it and showcasing it in a manner befitting its prestige.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/boite-decoree-papier-marbre.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;L&#8217;int\u00e9rieur de la boite est d\u00e9cor\u00e9 de papier marbr\u00e9 en rappel des gardes&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Boite d\u00e9cor\u00e9e de papier marbr\u00e9 en rappel des gardes&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/utilisation-ruban-faciliter-acces-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Utilisation d&#8217;un ruban pour faciliter l&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&#8217;ouvrage dans sa boite&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Utilisation d&#8217;un ruban pour faciliter l&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&#8217;ouvrage&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/prix-la-reliure-partenariat.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Prix La Reliure en partenariat avec la Sauvegarde de l&#8217;Art Fran\u00e7ais, r\u00e9compensant la pr\u00e9servation du patrimoine&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Prix La Reliure en partenariat avec la Sauvegarde de l&#8217;Art Fran\u00e7ais&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; max_height=&#8221;880px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4vh||4vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;0vh||2vh||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; header_3_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond||||||||&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;45px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;38px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">The La Reliure du Limousin Prize<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Since 2023, <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sauvegardeartfrancais.fr\/prix-la-reliure-du-limousin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the La Reliure du Limousin Prize<\/a><\/span>, organized in partnership with Sauvegarde de l&#8217;Art Fran\u00e7ais, has been awarded to a public institution, local authority, or association dedicated to written heritage, enabling it to benefit from the unique expertise of La Reliure du Limousin in order to preserve its collections.<\/p>\n<p>Following a call for applications lasting several months, a specialist jury analyzes the projects and awards the prize, which is presented to the winner at the Salon du Patrimoine heritage fair.<\/p>\n<p>The craftspersons of La Reliure du Limousin then devote all their energy and skills to this project through skills-based sponsorship.<\/p>\n<p>The restored work is then presented the following year at the Heritage Fair.<\/p>\n<p>Applications for the 2024 edition of the prize are still open, so don&#8217;t hesitate to send your application to <a href=\"mailto:reliuredulimousin@sauvegardeartfrancais.fr\">reliuredulimousin@sauvegardeartfrancais.fr<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;1377b5d3-4003-401b-aa99-1d603e1ad682&#8243; transform_scale_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate_tablet=&#8221;0px|0px&#8221; transform_translate_phone=&#8221;0px|0px&#8221; transform_translate_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate_linked_tablet=&#8221;on&#8221; transform_rotate_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_skew_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_origin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_styles_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||25px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||42px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||42px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Are you also involved in heritage conservation? <\/strong><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sauvegardeartfrancais.fr\/prix-la-reliure-du-limousin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Apply here to benefit from the unique expertise of La Reliure du Limousin<\/strong><\/a><\/span><strong>. Or <\/strong><span><a href=\"\/en\/contact\/\"><strong>contact us<\/strong><\/a><\/span><strong> for any restoration projects.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjUwMjAifX0=@&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read more articles&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;button_url&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;41eed8e7-0d6d-4eb5-ae31-d02dc30b1099&#8243; transform_scale_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate_tablet=&#8221;0px|0px&#8221; transform_translate_phone=&#8221;0px|0px&#8221; transform_translate_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_translate_linked_tablet=&#8221;on&#8221; transform_rotate_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_skew_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_origin_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; transform_styles_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;50px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<style><!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->.inline_image{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  display: inline-block;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  vertical-align: top<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->}<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  .inline{<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    display: inline-block;<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->    vertical-align: top<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] -->  }<!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --> <!-- [et_pb_line_break_holder] --><\/style>\n<p>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;a8777a59-29b7-4968-985a-decf4a1daec8&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;0deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#d8c8af 91%|rgba(71,31,0,0.2) 93%|rgba(0,0,0,0.57) 95%&#8221; background_image=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/prix-la-reliure-partenariat.jpg&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;150px|0px|80px|0px|false|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; padding_tablet=&#8221;60px||60px|&#8221; padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; padding_phone=&#8221;60px||60px|&#8221;][et_pb_slider _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;ba9250f0-e55e-47e9-988e-d97452d6edc9&#8243; vertical_offset=&#8221;25px&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_slide _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/utilisation-ruban-faciliter-acces-1.jpg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_5,1_5,3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last December, a manuscript breviary on parchment dating from the last quarter of the 13th century, preserved in the precious reserve of the Fels library, won the first edition of the La Reliure du Limousin prize. It is now in the workshop, ready to be restored to its former glory.A 13th-century breviary&#8230; and a 19th-century [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6138,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","footnotes":"","wds_primary_category":32},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6938"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6974,"href":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6938\/revisions\/6974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.lareliure.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}